CLion 2023.3

Released: Dec 6, 2023

2023.3 での更新項目

機能

Key updates

  • AI Assistant is out of preview [General Availability]
    • In this release, AI Assistant generates documentation more accurately and can explain runtime errors to you. The latest update also includes a context-aware AI chat and project-aware AI actions that use extended context to provide more comprehensive results.
    • You can use AI Assistant in CLion as an add-on with a JetBrains AI Service subscription.
  • CLion Nova [Preview]
    • In a bid to address long-standing performance and quality issues and unify the user experience across all the C++ tools, CLion Nova has been launched. It's a free preview version of CLion with the C++ language engine from ReSharper C++ and JetBrains Rider. It guarantees:
      • Faster highlighting speeds.
      • A more responsive UI.
      • Significantly fewer freezes and hangs in refactorings.
      • Faster Find Usages.
      • Faster test indexing.
  • More C and C++ project models - A range of project models are used for C and C++ projects. CLion works out of the box with CMake, compilation databases, Makefiles, and Autotools projects. This release brings support for Meson and addresses many issues in the Bazel for CLion plugin.
  • Striving for better C++ code - CLion comes with a built-in data flow analyzer, which runs constantly when you are writing your code and helps improve your code's quality. In this release, the accuracy and performance of overall analysis has been improved and a 'memory leak analysis' has been added.
  • Deep dive into your code - A new 'Run to Cursor' inlay option speeds up navigation through the code in the debugger, while the Assembly view for files is useful when you're trying to find a bug or optimize your code's runtime performance.
  • Embedded development - A device tree is a hierarchical data structure primarily used to describe hardware. It's widely used in Zephyr and provides the initial configuration for hardware. It's now much easier to read, navigate, and maintain such files with CLion. Files with .dts and .dtsi extensions are treated by the IDE as device tree files, and so coding assistance options are now available in the device tree.

Project Models

  • Bazel for CLion plugin
    • CLion now takes the strip_include_prefix argument into account and thus uses the correct paths when looking for included headers.
    • The code insight now works correctly for the symlinked header under Bazel's virtual includes.
    • Projects added in WORKSPACE.bazel using local_repository, or new_local_repository are now synchronized and indexed correctly in CLion.
  • Meson support - You can now open a Meson project in CLion and build, run, and debug it. It works on all platforms and for all local and remote toolchains, including WSL and Docker. To help you edit the meson.build file, CLion provides you with:
    • Code highlighting.
    • The Structure view shows executables and libraries if executable(...) and library(...) commands are present in the file.
  • CMake enhancements - The CMake preset conditions equals and notEquals are now supported, meaning CLion no longer shows presets that don't match these conditions.

Assembly view

  • Assembly view for files - You no longer need a debugging session to explore the underlying assembly code. The new Show Assembly action uses the compiler settings from the currently selected resolve configuration, compiles the code of the currently viewed C/C++ file to assembly, and opens an editor with a preview showing which source code produces which assembly.
  • Intel syntax - All Assembly views in CLion (with and without the debugging sessions) have been enhanced with the ability to switch to x86 assembly (Intel) syntax.

Debugger

  • Run to cursor - Added a new 'Run to Cursor' inlay option in the new UI that offers a quick way to navigate to a specific line of code while debugging. Once your program is suspended, you can hover over the line of code up to which you would like to execute the program and then click on the Run to Cursor popup to execute your code until it reaches the line where you clicked on the popup.

Embedded development

  • To help you fine-tune the hardware, CLion now supports device tree files. Files with .dts and .dtsi extensions are treated by the IDE as device tree files, and so coding assistance options for these are provided in the device tree.
    • Reading the device tree files - To help you read through the existing device tree files, CLion provides:
      • Syntax highlighting in the device tree files.
      • Code formatting in the device tree files.
      • Code documentation when hovering over device tree elements.
      • Structure view and code navigation through the device tree files.
    • Writing device tree files - To write device tree files more effectively, CLion supports:
      • Code completion for standard nodes, /<commands>/, and labels.
      • Validation for labels and node names as you type.
      • Validation for the order of the elements in the tree if it's defined.
      • Array size checks defined by the /bits/ option.

Static analysis

  • Function summaries - Added a new "function summaries" approach in this release which allows you to distinguish different function contexts for arbitrary nested call chains, resulting in more accurate data flow analysis.
  • Field analysis - Existing inspections in DFA now also consider fields, and there is a new inspection that warns you if not all of the fields were initialized.
  • Memory leak analysis - A new memory leak analysis has been implemented. You can now easily catch cases where memory is allocated but not released before it stops being accessible.

QML

  • CLion detects QML types in a project in order to parse them and provide coding assistance based on them. But library QML types or types from users' plugins are often located in other places. To solve this issue, the new Extra QML imports setting has been introduced which allows the IDE to search for QML imports in specified locations and parse types from user code.

File templates

  • When you create a new project via the New Project wizard in CLion, a main.cpp or main.c file is generated for you automatically. In some cases however, you might want to rely on a custom template for these files. Now in this release, you can edit such templates.

IDE feature trainer

  • The IDE Features Trainer is a set of interactive tutorials covering the essential IDE functionality.
    • Onboard easily - Training starts with the onboarding tour, which helps you get acquainted with CLion and the main user activities: navigating through the views and panels, opening files in the editor, launching your program, autocompleting symbols, applying quick-fixes, and searching for symbols.
    • Dive into the core IDE features - When you are done with the basics, you can move forward to the Code Editing, Refactorings, Code Completion, and Git sections. You can go through lessons from the list in any order, so just focus on the topics most interesting to you.

User experience

  • Hiding the main toolbar - Added a new option to hide the main toolbar in the default viewing mode.
  • Color-coding for file tabs - To enhance your navigation experience when working with a variety of file types in the editor at the same time, default color-coded highlighting for editor tabs has been introduced, mirroring their appearance in the Project tool window.
  • Speed search available via shortcut - The Speed search functionality, allowing you to quickly navigate within tool windows and dialogs, is now available via a shortcut. When a tree or list is in focus, you can easily invoke the search from the tool window's Options menu, by pressing Ctrl+F, or simply by starting to type your query.
  • Default tool window layout - If you want to quickly revert CLion's custom tool window layout to the default one, you can now use Window | Layouts | Default to revert your workspace's appearance to its default state.

Other enhancements

  • Tests scope - To save time during the test indexing phase, you can now manually instruct CLion to look for tests in specific directories. You can use the Tests scope to filter the Project view and quickly access the test files in your project.
  • Improved support for Dev Containers - Significantly extended support for Dev Containers. You can now easily add extra development tools, runtimes, and libraries using Dev Container Features, simplifying the setup of essential components. Automatic port forwarding has also been implemented, meaning that any ports the application starts listening to in a Dev Container are seamlessly forwarded.
  • All-in-one diff viewer - This release introduces a revamped way to review changes. Now, instead of going through each file one by one, you can see all of the modified files from a changeset in a single scrollable frame. This new diff viewer is compatible with GitLab, GitHub, and JetBrains Space reviews.
  • Support for GitLab snippets - Expanding on the GitLab integration introduced with the CLion 2023.2 release, support has been added for GitLab snippets. You can now create public or private snippets directly within the IDE.